学术英语 考试题库答案:孙亚萍   &nbsp交卷时间:2021-09-10 13:07:26

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1
2.0分

English has an estimated vocabulary of over __________________ words.

  • A.

    one million 

  • B.

    one billion

  • C.

    one trillion

  • D.

    ten thousand

2
2.0分

The Norman Conquest of England led three languages to coexist in

England
.

  • A.

    French, German and English

  • B.

    French, Greek and English

  • C.

    French, Latin and English

  • D.

    French, Norse and English

3
2.0分

Anglo-Saxon English is also known as _______________.

  • A.

    Middle English

  • B.

    Old English

  • C.

    Modern English

  • D.

    Shakespeare’s English

4
2.0分

Who used the Anglo-Saxon English words to inspire the people at the critical moments?

  • A.

    Queen Elizabeth I

  • B.

    Sir Winston Churchill

  • C.

    Both A & B

  • D.

    None of the above

5
2.0分

Who brought many words that begin with
sk to English language?

  • A.

    The Anglo-Saxon

  • B.

    The Celtic

  • C.

    The Vikings from Scandinavia

  • D.

    The Albanian

6
2.0分

English is of ____________________ language.

  • A.

    Romance

  • B.

    Baltic

  • C.

    Slavic

  • D.

    Germanic

7
2.0分

Which historical event has huge impact on academic English vocabulary?

  • A.

    The Norman Conquest in 1066

  • B.

    The Defeat of Armanda in 1588

  • C.

    The Battle of Trafalgar in 1805

  • D.

    The Blitz in 1940

8
2.0分

In the sentence “To keep fit, one needs to eat
light food, do enough exercises, and have adequate sleep.”, there is a parallel of ___________________.

  • A.

    verb + noun

  • B.

    verb

  • C.

    noun

  • D.

    infinitive

9
2.0分

Choppy sentences mean too many _____________ piled together.

  • A.

    complex sentences

  • B.

    short simple sentences

  • C.

    compound sentences

  • D.

    compound-complex sentences

10
2.0分

Which sentence problem is involved in “ It is my opinion that capital punishment should be cancelled.”?

  • A.

    Wordy sentence

  • B.

    Choppy sentence

  • C.

    Stringy sentence

  • D.

    Run-on sentence

11
2.0分

Which sentence problem is involved in “ Some students go to college to fulfill their parents’ dream. Some students go to college to pursue their own dreams.”?

  • A.

    Wordy sentence

  • B.

    Choppy sentence

  • C.

    Stringy sentence

  • D.

    Run-on sentence

12
2.0分

Which sentence problem is involved in “ We research she writes the findings.”?

  • A.

    Wordy sentence

  • B.

    Choppy sentence

  • C.

    Stringy sentence

  • D.

    Run-on sentence

13
2.0分

Which sentence problem is involved in “The subject was trained as a singer, but he could not make a living by singing, and he had to find another way to make money, so he gave up singing as a career.”?

  • A.

    Wordy sentence

  • B.

    Choppy sentence

  • C.

    Stringy sentence

  • D.

    Run-on sentence

14
2.0分

In what way(s) does the concluding sentence function?

  • A.

    It signals the end of a paragraph.

  • B.

    It restates the main points of a paragraph

  • C.

    It provides a final comment on the topic

  • D.

    All of the above

15
2.0分

______________ emphasizes the content of a paragraph while ______________ focused on the organization of a paragraph.

  • A.

    Transition…unity

  • B.

    Coherence…unity

  • C.

    Unity…transition

  • D.

    Unity…coherence…

16
2.0分

Which topic sentence is a good one?

  • A.

    Using assignment essays for assessment supports student learning better than the traditional examination system.

  • B.

    They propose that assignment essays can be used to assess student learning mid-course and provide them with helpful feedback before they are subjected to the exam experience.

  • C.

    Course-work assignment essays can lessen the extreme stress experienced by some students over ‘sudden-death’ end of semester examinations.

  • D.

    Exams only provide students with a mark rather than specific feedback on their progress.

17
2.0分

Which step(s) is (are) involved in writing supporting sentences?

  • A.

    Ask yourself a question about the topic sentence.

  • B.

    Answer the question, and your answer(s) can be the supporting point(s).

  • C.

    Develop those points in the sentences.

  • D.

    All of the above

18
2.0分

Which sentence in this paragraph breaks its unity? 1. Many social scientists claim that childhood is a "social construction", a term of a number of meanings. 2. First, understandings of childhood are not the same everywhere.3. Second, while all societies acknowledge that children are different from adults, how they are different and what expectations are placed on them, change according to the society in which they live.4. Last, children on the Pacific island  of Tonga, studied by Morton (1996), are regularly beaten by their parents and older siblings.

  • A.

    Sentence 1

  • B.

    Sentence 2

  • C.

    Sentence 3

  • D.

    Sentence 4

19
2.0分

Which of the following sentence is not likely to appear on an informal occasion?

  • A.

    Feel free to call me at any time.

  • B.

    Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us.

  • C.

    If you need any help give us a call.

  • D.

    I can help you to solve this problem. Call me!

20
2.0分

Which of the following statement is objective?

  • A.

    Which of the following statement is objective?

  • B.

    Online shopping saves us a lot of time and money.

  • C.

    I am sad.

  • D.

    Two major causes of childhood obesity are poor nutrition and uneducated food choices (Fredricks, 2010).

21
2.0分

Objective writing is writing that is supported with _______.

  • A.

    Pictures

  • B.

    Facts

  • C.

    Opinions

  • D.

    A good structure

22
2.0分

Which of the following is an example of objective writing?

  • A.

    English should not be taught in class, because it is irrelevant to students’ future jobs.

  • B.

    According to a recent survey from the Ministry of Education, there are more women than men enrolled in colleges.

  • C.

    I refuse to believe in the existence of crop circles.

  • D.

    It is not a poem unless it is rhymed.

23
2.0分

Which is the correct noun that is formed from the adjective “absurd”?

  • A.

    Absurdity

  • B.

    Absurdness

  • C.

    Sturdy

  • D.

    Sturdiness

24
2.0分

Combine the following pairs of sentences by nominalizing the first verb. “The daughter resembles her mother. The father often gets confused.”

  • A.

    Resembled the daughter with the mother confuses the father.

  • B.

    Resembling between the daughter and mother confuses the father.

  • C.

    The daughter and mother confuses the father because they are resembling.

  • D.

    Resemblance between the daughter and mother confuses the father.

25
2.0分

Decide which of the words or phrases in the sentences below is an example of hedging.“It seems the experiment conducted simply confirms suspicions held by the academic and medical professions.”

  • A.

    seems

  • B.

    conducted

  • C.

    simply

  • D.

    suspicious

26
2.0分

“May, might, can, could, should” are called _________________.

  • A.

    lexical verbs

  • B.

    modal verbs

  • C.

    adverbs

  • D.

    nouns

27
2.0分

Which of the following sentences is not hedged?

  • A.

    TV violence appears to lead to real violence of young people.

  • B.

    This proves that TV violence causes juvenile delinquency.

  • C.

    Implications of these findings may be that it would be sensible to cut down on the portrayal of violence in TV programmes aimed at young people.

  • D.

    There might be a link between TV violence and real violence.

28
2.0分

Which of the following situations is different from others?

  • A.

    Text message

  • B.

    Friendly letter

  • C.

    “Locker” conversation

  • D.

     Principal’s office visit

29
2.0分

There are _____ basic steps to complete a mind map.

  • A.

    three

  • B.

    four

  • C.

    five

  • D.

    six

30
2.0分

Abraham Lincoln is one of the greatest US presidents of all time.

  • A.

    The statement is a fact.

  • B.

    The statement is an opinion.

  • C.

    The statement is a blend of both.

  • D.

    None of the above.

31
2.0分

George Washington was the second President of the United States under the Constitution.

  • A.

    The statement is a fact.

  • B.

    The statement is an opinion.

  • C.

    The statement is a blend of both.

  • D.

    None of the above.

32
2.0分

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He grew up in a log cabin in the state of Kentucky. He is the president responsible for the Emancipation Proclamation, the document abolishing slavery. He gave many speeches as president, and was the most eloquent president. He was assassinated on April 15, 1865.

  • A.

    The statement is a fact.

  • B.

    The statement is an opinion.

  • C.

    The statement is a blend of both.

  • D.

    None of the above.

33
2.0分

“N.B., etc., et al., i.e.,” are examples of ________________ abbreviations.

  • A.

    technical

  • B.

    personal

  • C.

    commonly accepted

  • D.

    postal

34
2.0分

What does “ibid” stand for?

  • A.

    and so on

  • B.

    and others

  • C.

    that is

  • D.

    in the same place (in a book or article)

35
2.0分

Which section of an academic article is suggested to be read at first?

  • A.

    Title

  • B.

    Abstract

  • C.

    Introduction

  • D.

    Conclusion

36
2.0分

An abstract always includes the following information except _______________.

  • A.

    problem

  • B.

    methods

  • C.

    findings

  • D.

    literature review

37
2.0分

We chose 500 college students and used the Internet to teach them 100 words that often appear in academic texts.

  • A.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “method and procedures” section of the research article.

  • B.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “introduction” section of the research article.

  • C.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “conclusion” section of the research article.

  • D.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “discussion” section of the research article.

38
2.0分

The central goal of this study was to find out if students can use the internet to learn academic vocabulary.

  • A.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “method and procedures” section of the research article.

  • B.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “introduction” section of the research article.

  • C.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “conclusion” section of the research article.

  • D.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “discussion” section of the research article.

39
2.0分

The main outcome of this study was that 97% of the students improved their English.

  • A.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “introduction” section of the research article.

  • B.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “results” section of the research article.

  • C.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “conclusion” section of the research article.

  • D.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “discussion” section of the research article.

40
2.0分

More research should be done to find out the most effective way of using the Internet to teach English.

  • A.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “method and procedures” section of the research article.

  • B.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “introduction” section of the research article.

  • C.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “conclusion” section of the research article.

  • D.

    This sentence gives us the main idea of the “discussion” section of the research article.

41
2.0分

A research paper contains three categories of materials which include __________.

  • A.

    the preliminaries

  • B.

    the text of the paper

  • C.

    the reference materials

  • D.

    all of the above

42
2.0分

In a sentence outline, the entries are __________.

  • A.

    words

  • B.

    phrases

  • C.

    complete sentences

  • D.

    key points

43
2.0分

Usually, the first step in writing a research paper is to __________.

  • A.

    outline the paper

  • B.

    choose a topic

  • C.

    find resources

  • D.

    evaluate resources

44
2.0分

While writing a research paper, you should avoid topics __________.

  • A.

    that are too big

  • B.

    based on a single source

  • C.

    that are trivial

  • D.

    A, B and C

45
2.0分

A descriptive abstract __________.

  • A.

    makes judgments about the work

  • B.

    provides results and conclusions of the research

  • C.

    may include the purpose, methods, and scope of the research

  • D.

    is usually very long

46
2.0分

Which of the following is NOT true about informative abstracts?

  • A.

    Informative abstracts critique or evaluate a work.

  • B.

    Informative abstracts present and explain all the main arguments in the paper.

  • C.

    Informative abstracts provide results and conclusions of the research.

  • D.

    Informative abstracts do more than describe a work.

47
2.0分

Why should you paraphrase instead of quote in writing a research paper?

  • A.

    It is more effective because the essay flows when you use your own words.

  • B.

    It helps resolve the problem of over-quoting.

  • C.

    The process of paraphrasing assists you in gaining a fuller understanding of the original.

  • D.

    All of the above.

48
2.0分

_____________ reference styles are most frequently used. 

  • A.

    MLA,APA and CMS ;styles

  • B.

    MLA, APA and Harvard AGPS styles

  • C.

    MLA, APC and CMS styles

  • D.

    MIT, APA and CMS ;styles

49
2.0分

Which reference style has “print” at the end?

  • A.

    MLA

  • B.

    APA

  • C.

    CMS

  • D.

    Harvard AGPS

50
2.0分

令狐冲can be put in this way in end-text reference.( )

  • A.

    Linghu,Chong

  • B.

    Ling,huchong.

  • C.

    Ling,Huchong

  • D.

    Ling,H.C.

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